Oct 29, 2016

The Obgyn Specialists And Their Subspecialties

By Gary Murphy


Obgyn is one of the most commonly used abbreviations. This is a short term for the obstetrics that deals on baby delivery, and gynecology that refers to taking care of females reproductive organs health. These 2 would include also pap test screening, detection for a sexually transmitted disease, family planning, prenatal care, preventive care, etc.

The specialists or the physicians have own choices for their practices, they may either work in clinics and hospitals or teach in hospitals of universities. An obgyn Middletown NJ physicians also can work in preventive medicine or public health administrations. The broad knowledge that a particular specialist has varies on his or her focus. The following paragraphs are different area specializations.

First is the maternal fetal medicine or the MFM. Another term for this is perinatology. This is one of medicine which deals and focuses on the management of health of the mother and the fetus prior, during, and after pregnancy. Specialists will act as consult in a low risk pregnancy and as primary obstetrician in a high risk pregnancy.

Second is the REI or the reproductive endocrinology and infertility. This subspecialty trains the physician for reproductive medicine that addresses a hormonal functioning which pertains to infertility and reproduction issues. The endocrinologists also are trained for the evaluation and for the treatment of hormonal dysfunction of females and of males outside infertility. Reproductive surgery is also related in which the physician will specialize some operations for anatomical disorders which may possible affect infertility.

Third is urogynecology or the female reconstructive surgery and pelvic medicine. This deals with the dysfunction of pelvic diaphragm and the bladder. The disorders of pelvic diaphragm will more likely affect the reproductive organs, bowels, and bladder. Common disorders for pelvic diaphragm include pelvic organ prolapse, fecal incontinence, and urinary incontinence.

Fourth, family planning. A family planning is important for birth and interval control. Two common processes involved are artificial contraception and voluntary sterilization. Family planning is considered as an important matter since it is usually influenced by external factors including financial position, marital situation, disability, and career considerations. These factors would really affect the parents ability of raising their children. Other techniques include pre conception counseling, sexuality education, infertility management, and infection prevention and management.

Fifth, laparoscopic surgery. The process of diagnostic laparoscopy is utilized in gynecology for performing an inspection outside ovaries, uterus, and fallopian tubes. A special laparoscope type called the fertiloscope is used in gynecological diagnosis. A fertiloscope is modified for use in trans vaginal application.

Sixth is menopausal or also called as climactric. This is a time in which the women will permanently stop their menstrual period and they can no longer bear children. Usually, this occurs during the age of 49 up to 52 years old. If this happens, a woman often experiences hot flashes which typically lasts for about 30 seconds up to 10 minutes. This may often be associated with sweating, reddening of skin, and shivering.

Seventh is geriatric gynecology. It focuses on older peoples health. It aims in promoting health through preventing and treating the disabilities and the diseases. And lastly is pediatric gynecology. It deals with some medical practices done for good health of ovaries, uterus, vulva, and vagina of adolescents, infants, and children.




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