The medicine profession has many branches including physical therapy. This specialty focuses on promoting function, mobility and quality of life, and the remediating impairments. Mechanical forces and movements are used widely by practitioners for physical intervention, examination, and diagnosis of impairments. Another name for this field is physiotherapy, and the abbreviation PT is also very common. To find the best physical therapy Cambridge should be among the first locations to pay a visit.
The medical practitioners who specialize in physiotherapy are referred to as physiotherapists or physical therapists. The former term is used more in most countries around the world. Hydrotherapy, massage, and manual therapy techniques are believed to have been advocated for by several physicians as far back as 460 BC. Galen and Hippocrates were some of the major advocates during that time. The first documented origins of physiotherapy as a profession was done in 1813 by Per Henrik Ling.
Physiotherapy entails all illnesses and injuries whose effect limit mobility and the ability to perform functional activities that one needs to engage in. Physiotherapists make a diagnosis based on a medical history of the individual and physical examination. Once a diagnosis has been made, the physiotherapist formulates the best management plan that suits the needs of the individual. When necessary, a diagnosis may also be done using the results of diagnostic methods such as MRI findings, CT scan, and X-rays.
Nerve conduction velocity assessment, electromyograms and other similar electrodiagnostic testing methods may need to be employed. Management plans in physiotherapy comprise of prescription of or assisting patients with certain measures, which relieve immobility. Such measures may consist of education, mechanical devices, manual therapy and manipulation, specific exercises, and physical agents. Each measure is given according to the specific needs of an individual.
Some of the physical agents commonly prescribed include rays, radiation, electricity, heat, cold, and sound waves among others. The modern profession also prescribes assistive devices commonly. Major assistive devices include orthoses and prostheses. Education on prevention of immobility is often given to the general public. Elements of lifestyle that predispose people to immobility are often targeted when educating the public.
Another responsibility of physiotherapists is prevention of loss of mobility before it occurs. They have to work closely to patients to do this. They have to formulate fitness and wellness-oriented programs that are in line with healthy living. These programs support an active lifestyle. In the course of their work, physiotherapists work with different populations to alleviate various factors threatening mobility. Such factors comprise of diseases, injury, environmental factors, and aging.
There are several specialties comprised in physiotherapy in which practitioners can specialize. Among these specialties are neurology, pediatrics, cardiopulmonary, geriatrics, orthopedics, wound care, female health, EMG, and sports. Students undergo the same kind of training in these specialties at the lower levels of training. However, at third year of medical school, they start to specialize in their respective specialties. Neurological rehabilitation is an upcoming specialty that is gaining popularity fast.
Practitioners in this field work in several different settings, including outpatient clinics, health and wellness clinics, skilled nursing facilities, rehabilitation hospital facilities, schools, private homes, and hospices. They also work in education and research centers, sports training facilities, fitness centers, and private physiotherapy clinics. Most sports teams often have a physiotherapy making part of the medical team.
The medical practitioners who specialize in physiotherapy are referred to as physiotherapists or physical therapists. The former term is used more in most countries around the world. Hydrotherapy, massage, and manual therapy techniques are believed to have been advocated for by several physicians as far back as 460 BC. Galen and Hippocrates were some of the major advocates during that time. The first documented origins of physiotherapy as a profession was done in 1813 by Per Henrik Ling.
Physiotherapy entails all illnesses and injuries whose effect limit mobility and the ability to perform functional activities that one needs to engage in. Physiotherapists make a diagnosis based on a medical history of the individual and physical examination. Once a diagnosis has been made, the physiotherapist formulates the best management plan that suits the needs of the individual. When necessary, a diagnosis may also be done using the results of diagnostic methods such as MRI findings, CT scan, and X-rays.
Nerve conduction velocity assessment, electromyograms and other similar electrodiagnostic testing methods may need to be employed. Management plans in physiotherapy comprise of prescription of or assisting patients with certain measures, which relieve immobility. Such measures may consist of education, mechanical devices, manual therapy and manipulation, specific exercises, and physical agents. Each measure is given according to the specific needs of an individual.
Some of the physical agents commonly prescribed include rays, radiation, electricity, heat, cold, and sound waves among others. The modern profession also prescribes assistive devices commonly. Major assistive devices include orthoses and prostheses. Education on prevention of immobility is often given to the general public. Elements of lifestyle that predispose people to immobility are often targeted when educating the public.
Another responsibility of physiotherapists is prevention of loss of mobility before it occurs. They have to work closely to patients to do this. They have to formulate fitness and wellness-oriented programs that are in line with healthy living. These programs support an active lifestyle. In the course of their work, physiotherapists work with different populations to alleviate various factors threatening mobility. Such factors comprise of diseases, injury, environmental factors, and aging.
There are several specialties comprised in physiotherapy in which practitioners can specialize. Among these specialties are neurology, pediatrics, cardiopulmonary, geriatrics, orthopedics, wound care, female health, EMG, and sports. Students undergo the same kind of training in these specialties at the lower levels of training. However, at third year of medical school, they start to specialize in their respective specialties. Neurological rehabilitation is an upcoming specialty that is gaining popularity fast.
Practitioners in this field work in several different settings, including outpatient clinics, health and wellness clinics, skilled nursing facilities, rehabilitation hospital facilities, schools, private homes, and hospices. They also work in education and research centers, sports training facilities, fitness centers, and private physiotherapy clinics. Most sports teams often have a physiotherapy making part of the medical team.
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